Fact or Fiction?

A look at conspiracy theories, “official truths”, political spin, propaganda, tall tales, urban legends, magic, and illusion, all as they relate to the Art of the Prank. When truth intersects with a personal agenda, established facts are challenged, or human gullibility is preyed upon for ulterior motives, we hope that skepticism, logic, reason, and facts have a balancing effect.

Blog Posts

War of the Worlds Revisited: TV Pilot on Russian Attack Causes Panic in Georgia

posted by Moderator
Filed under: Fraud and Deception, Political Pranks

HOAX NEWS: Russia attacks Georgia, Saakashvili killed
Russia Today (RT)
March 13, 2010

If one of your main news channels said your country’s been invaded and your president murdered – you’d no doubt be extremely scared. In Georgia, that’s just what’s happened. What’s worse is that the TV station only gave a brief warning that the Russian attack was a hoax – before frightening its primetime viewers for a good thirty minutes.

Related links:

  • Outrage in Georgia over fake Russian invasion report, AFP, March 15, 2010
  • Fake Russian Attack Report Throws Georgia in Panic, novinite.com, March 14, 2010
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    The Sandpit by Sam O’Hare

    posted by Moderator
    Filed under: Illusion and Magic

    A day in the life of New York City, in miniature…

    The Sandpit from Sam O'Hare

    Best viewed in HD and full screen for best effect at vimeo.com

    Original Music composed by Human, co-written by Rosi Golan and Alex Wong. For a description of the shoot, camera, lenses and workflow, please visit bit.ly/aFmaPZ.

    thanks Erin

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    LiteratEye #47: A Tale of Theft & Murder Behind “The Hound of the Baskervilles”

    by W.J. Elvin III
    Filed under: Literary Hoaxes, Urban Legends

    Here’s the forty-seventh installment of LiteratEye, a series found only on The Art of the Prank Blog, by W.J. Elvin III, editor and publisher of FIONA: Mysteries & Curiosities of Literary Fraud & Folly and the LitFraud blog.


    LiteratEye #47: A Tale of Theft & Murder Behind “The Hound of the Baskervilles”
    By W.J. Elvin III
    January 15, 2010

    Sherlock Holmes Movie Poster-200Some reviewers say Sir Arthur Conan Doyle must be rolling over in his grave in response to the new Sherlock Holmes film. Typical is the comment in The New York Times that Robert Downey, Jr.’s version of Sherlock “frequently bears little resemblance to the one Conan Doyle wrote about.”

    Well, there are a great many Sherlock Holmes stories that Conan Doyle had nothing to do with other than to provide the basics, and who knows how many actors from the big screen to the small theater have portrayed our hero, each in their own way. So the current situation is nothing new, Sir Arthur has already been given plenty of reason to roll over.

    More to the point, who can say how Doyle might have reacted? His famous detective novels give the impression he was as much a man of science as Sherlock, pragmatic, principled, scoffing at fantasy. Not entirely so. He was into fairies, séances and, it has been charged, murder.

    Doyle continues to suffer ridicule for falling for fake photos of fairies. It’s said that in the 1920s he spent a million dollars in an effort to prove the existence of the tiny folk.

    Probably the strangest story involving Doyle found him accused of plagiarism, conspiracy and murder. (more…)

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    Empire of Illusion

    by Joey Skaggs, Editor
    Filed under: Propaganda and Disinformation, Spin

    From editor Joey Skaggs: I recommend this piece from The January/February 2010 issue of Tikkun written by Christopher Hedges about the cultural phenomenon of celebrity-ism. Parts are excerpted from his 2009 book, Empire of Illusion: The End of Literacy and the Triumph of Spectacle.


    Celebrity Culture and the Obama Brand, by Christopher Hedges

    b_celebrity-425

    Barack Obama is a brand. And the Obama brand is designed to make us feel good about our government while corporate overlords loot the Treasury, armies of corporate lobbyists grease the palms of our elected officials, our corporate media diverts us with gossip and trivia, and our imperial wars expand in the Middle East. Brand Obama is about being happy consumers. We are entertained. We feel hopeful. We like our president. We believe he is like us. But like all branded products spun out from the manipulative world of corporate advertising, this product is duping us into doing and supporting a lot of things that are not in our interest.

    What, for all our faith and hope, has the Obama brand given us?

    Read the rest of this article here.

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    LiteratEye #46: Who Discovered the Americas? Egyptians, Irish, Chinese and Your Uncle Bob

    by W.J. Elvin III
    Filed under: Literary Hoaxes, Urban Legends

    Here’s the forty-sixth installment of LiteratEye, a series found only on The Art of the Prank Blog, by W.J. Elvin III, editor and publisher of FIONA: Mysteries & Curiosities of Literary Fraud & Folly and the LitFraud blog.


    LiteratEye #46: Who Discovered the Americas? Egyptians, Irish, Chinese and Your Uncle Bob
    By W.J. Elvin III
    January 8, 2010

    covermaur-200

    “Nowhere, alas, does bullshit and bang-me-arse archaeology flourish so well these days as in America where foolish fantasies pour from the press every month and sell like hotcakes.”

    -Noted archaeologist and detective novelist Glyn Daniel, quoted in the book, Fantastic Archaeology.

    Do you get lured off down a rabbit hole by claims of lost civilizations, fantastic explorations, bizarre archaeological discoveries and all that? Welcome to the club.

    My membership dues have included books I’ve bought, bang-me-arse fabrications or not, about visits to the Americas by Chinese, Welsh, Scot, Irish, Basque, Libyan, Egyptian, Norse and other travelers in the days before Columbus.

    There’s no shortage of fascinating tales. Take, for instance, the one about the Roman-Jewish settlement in the Tucson area, dating back a thousand years or so. Has to be a hoax, but if so how did it fool several respectable investigators? (more…)

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    Fake “Detective’s Crime Clinic” Van Causes Panic in Times Square

    posted by Moderator
    Filed under: Fraud and Deception, Political Pranks

    Van Causes Scare Day Before Times Square Revelry
    1010WINS
    30 December 2009

    1456017-200New York (1010 WINS/AP) — A white van without license plates parked in the heart of Times Square caused a security scare Wednesday that rattled New Yorkers and thousands of holiday tourists milling about amid preparations for the city’s massive New Year’s Eve celebration.

    Just weeks after a police-involved shooting in the area, the NYPD blocked off part of Times Square for about two hours starting at 11 a.m., calling in counterterrorism and bomb squads after officers noticed the 1992 Dodge van, which had a bogus law enforcement placard in the windshield, parked on Broadway between 41st and 42nd streets. (more…)

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    Kennedy Photo Hoax

    by W.J. Elvin III
    Filed under: Conspiracy Theories, Fact or Fiction?

    Submitted by W.J. Elvin III as seen on The Slatest:


    TMZ Duped by Kennedy Photo Hoax, December 28, 2009

    Early Monday morning, celebrity gossip site TMZ published a photo it claimed could have “changed world history.” The photo, according to the Web site and the experts it marshaled, showed former President John F. Kennedy surrounded by naked women on a yacht.

    1227_jfk_boat_tmz_01_425

    Alas, the picture is not what it seemed. The photograph ran as part of a Playboy photo spread in 1967, four years after JFK was assassinated. TMZ conceded its error Monday afternoon, once a tipster alerted them to the fact. The 1967 photograph accompanied a story titled “Playboy’s Charter Yacht Party: How to Have a Ball on the Briny with an Able-Bodies Complement of Ship’s Belles.” The photo fakery may sour TMZ’s brand, which had garnered credit for being the first to accurately report the deaths of Michael Jackson and, more recently, actress Brittany Murphy.

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    Top 10 Urban Legends of 2009

    posted by Moderator
    Filed under: Fact or Fiction?, Urban Legends

    Top 10 Urban Legends of 2009
    by David Emery
    About.com Guide

    Here, in ascending order of popularity as gauged by reader interest and site traffic, are the Top 10 Urban Legends, Rumors, and Internet Hoaxes of 2009:

    ladygaga-20010. August ‘Mars Spectacular’
    Circulating for the sixth year running, this email hoax describes a “once in a lifetime” celestial phenomenon — the closest encounter between Mars and Earth for the past 5,000 years — which already occurred in 2003. Read more…

    9. Burundanga Drug Warning
    “In Katy, Texas a man came over and offered his services as a painter to a female putting gas in her car and left his card,” begins this overwrought message. “She said no, but accepted his card out of kindness and got in the car. Almost immediately, she started to feel dizzy and could not catch her breath. She tried to open the window and realized that the odor was on her hand; the same hand which accepted the card from the gentleman at the gas station.” Read more…

    8. Breast Infestation
    “The picture is horrible but I felt that I should share with you. After anthropologist Susan McKinley came back home from an expedition in South America, she noticed a very strange rash on her left breast. Nobody knew what it was and she quickly dismissed it, believing that the holes would leave in time. Upon her return she decided to see a doctor after she started developing intense pains. To Miss McKinley’s surprise, they found larvae growing and squirming within the pores and sores of her breast.” Read more… (more…)

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    Duplicitous Electronic PR: Virtual AstroTurfing

    posted by Moderator
    Filed under: Fraud and Deception

    Insurers Trick Facebook Users Into Opposing Health Care Reform
    Center for Media and Democracy / PR Watch
    Source: The Business Insider
    December 9, 2009

    virtual02-200A coalition of insurance industry groups called “Get Health Reform Right,” led by Blue Cross Blue Shield and including America’s Health Insurance Plans, the American Benefits Council and others, has been caught tricking Facebook users into sending electronic letters opposing health care reform to their Congressional representatives by paying them with “virtual currency.”

    Here is how it works: Facebook users often play habit-forming, online social games with names like “Friends For Sale,” “FarmVille” and “MafiaWars.” The games utilize virtual currency which allows players buy objects within the game and advance their progress in the game. Ads appear during the games offering Facebook users more virtual currency if they agree to take an online survey which, when filled out, automatically sends an anti-health care reform email message to their Congressional Representative. (more…)

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    LiteratEye #43: Oh, I wonder, wonder who, ummbadoo-ooh, who, who wrote “The Night Before Christmas�

    by W.J. Elvin III
    Filed under: Literary Hoaxes, Urban Legends

    Here’s the forty-third installment of LiteratEye, a series found only on The Art of the Prank Blog, by W.J. Elvin III, editor and publisher of FIONA: Mysteries & Curiosities of Literary Fraud & Folly and the LitFraud blog.


    LiteratEye #43: Oh, I wonder, wonder who, ummbadoo-ooh, who, who wrote “The Night Before Christmas�
    By W.J. Elvin III
    December 11, 2009

    santa_record_broken-200Sure, some of us are nostalgic for ancient pagan winter rites like getting all painted up in blue for a sun worshipping cavort around a circle of huge boulders. Or those jolly pre-Christian customs like decorating trees with the intestines and various organs of one’s enemies. But let’s face it, the old-fashioned ways of celebrating year’s end are pretty much out of favor with the mainstream.

    All that old-fashioned revelry has been transposed into kinder, gentler Christmas. In fact — regardless of your position as participant, observer of some other tradition, or just as bystander — you probably see the reality of two Christmases operating side by side. There’s the Christian religious celebration and then there’s the giving and getting commercial holiday frenzy.

    Well, we’ll leave the religious rigmarole for someone else to tackle. Let’s look at the evolution of the commercial frenzy. (more…)

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    Philip Morris Eagerly Funds Life Skills Training Program Proven to Fail

    posted by Moderator
    Filed under: Propaganda and Disinformation, Spin

    University of Colorado at Boulder Falls Prey to Philip Morris’ Strategic Philanthropy
    Submitted by Anne Landman
    Center or Media and Democracy / PRWatch.org
    December 4, 2009

    Cigpack-200The University of Colorado at Boulder has accepted a $12.1 million grant from cigarette maker Philip Morris (PM) to put on “Life Skills Training” (LST) programs in middle schools, nominally aimed at reducing students’ use of tobacco, alcohol and other drugs.

    Notwithstanding that a federal court in 2006 found Philip Morris guilty of engaging in 50 years of public fraud and racketeering, a peer-reviewed study of tobacco industry documents conducted by the University of California San Francisco’s Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education looked at why tobacco companies so robustly promote Life Skills Training. They found that since 1999, PM and Brown & Williamson have both worked to disseminate Life Skills Training programs into schools across the country. Why? As part of their effort, the two companies hired a public relations firm to evaluate the program. The evaluation showed that LST was not effective at reducing smoking, after either the first or second year of implementing the program. Despite this, the tobacco companies have continued to eagerly award grants to implement the program. (more…)

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    Hoaxer Sacha Baron Cohen Sued for Libel and Slander

    posted by Moderator
    Filed under: Fraud and Deception, Satire

    Palestinian files $110M libel suit over ‘Bruno’
    1010WINS
    by Brett Zongker
    December 9, 2009

    Bruno LawsuitIn this Sunday, June 21, 2009 file photo, British actor Sacha Baron Cohen, who plays the part of Bruno, poses in front of the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin as part of promotional activities of the movie “Bruno.” A Palestinian shopkeeper and father portrayed as a terrorist in the movie “Bruno” is suing film star Sacha Baron Cohen, David Letterman and others for libel and slander. The lawsuit filed last week by Ayman Abu Aita in District of Columbia federal court seeks $110 million in damages.


    Read the whole article here.

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    SEO for Fraudsters

    posted by Moderator
    Filed under: Fraud and Deception

    How fake sites trick search engines to hit the top
    by Jordan Robertson
    1010WINS
    December 8, 2009

    Search Engine ScamsSan Francisco (AP) — Even search engines can get suckered by Internet scams.

    With a little sleight of hand, con artists can dupe them into giving top billing to fraudulent Web sites that prey on consumers, making unwitting accomplices of companies such as Google, Yahoo and Microsoft.

    Online charlatans typically try to lure people into giving away their personal or financial information by posing as legitimate companies in “phishing” e-mails or through messages in forums such as Twitter and Facebook. But a new study by security researcher Jim Stickley shows how search engines also can turn into funnels for shady schemes. (more…)

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    Peruvian Police Suspended for Faking Mythological Killings

    by W.J. Elvin III
    Filed under: Fraud and Deception, Urban Legends

    Submitted by W.J. Elvin III: Come out Santa, it’s safe. Looks like it’s ok to let your jelly belly roll:


    Peru officer suspended over human fat killers ‘lie’
    by Dan Collyns
    BBC News, Lima
    December 2, 2009

    PeruPoliceFatScamPeru’s police chief has suspended a top investigator for saying he had caught a gang who were murdering people to sell their fat.

    Last month, top organised crime investigator Felix Murga said police had arrested four suspects who confessed to murdering up to 60 people.

    He said they were selling their fat for thousands of dollars a litre.

    But the macabre tale now appears to be nothing more than a tall story – or a big fat lie. (more…)

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    LiteratEye #41 – Making a Killing in the Rare Book Business, Texas-Style

    by W.J. Elvin III
    Filed under: Fraud and Deception, Literary Hoaxes

    Here’s the forty-first installment of LiteratEye, a series found only on The Art of the Prank Blog, by W.J. Elvin III, editor and publisher of FIONA: Mysteries & Curiosities of Literary Fraud & Folly and the LitFraud blog.


    LiteratEye #41 – Making a Killing in the Rare Book Business, Texas-Style
    By W.J. Elvin III
    November 27, 2009

    scan0002-200Texans of the old-time cowboy mentality regard stunts like putting an unwary dude on the wildest bucking bronco they can find as just another darn good rip-snortin’ down-home prank.

    And, in that vein, two high-rolling Texas book dealers in this story thought saddling the suckers with forged or stolen rarities was a real knee-slapper.

    We’ll get to that but first a bit of background.

    Forgery and theft are the two major crime concerns in the rare book business. It’s also a field where, as we shall see, one might just get away with murder.

    While forgery is often encountered on the LiteratEye beat, theft also has elements of deception. When selling a stolen rare book the thief will predictably explain: “I found it in an attic.”

    Book theft has long appealed to the pros because, for one thing, a small easily-concealed rare book may be worth thousands of dollars, and secondly, until recently book thefts were rarely treated as serious crimes. (more…)

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